Yes — you can own a Wyoming LLC from anywhere in the world. There is no US residency or citizenship requirement, and you don’t need a Social Security number. What you do need is a Wyoming registered agent, an EIN (obtainable without an SSN), and a clear-eyed understanding of when a US LLC still owes US tax. This guide covers all three — including the $25,000 filing trap that catches more foreign-owned LLCs than anything the state itself charges.
Why non-residents choose Wyoming
Wyoming is one of the most popular US states for foreign and out-of-state founders, and the reasons are concrete rather than hype:
- No residency or citizenship requirement. You don’t have to live in Wyoming, or the US, to be the sole member of a Wyoming LLC.
- No state income tax. Wyoming levies no personal or corporate state income tax. Your only recurring state cost is the annual report.
- Privacy. Wyoming does not list member or manager names on the public formation filing, so your ownership isn’t broadcast on a state website.
- Low, predictable cost. It costs $100 to file the Articles of Organization and a $60 minimum annual report each year.
- State filing fee
- $100
- Articles of Organization
- Annual report
- $60 min
- anniversary month
- State income tax
- None
- personal or corporate
- Members on record?
- No
- not on public filing
| Residency required? | No — any country, no visa or green card needed |
| SSN required? | No — EIN obtainable via Form SS-4 by phone/fax/mail |
| Registered agent | Required — physical Wyoming address |
For the full formation walkthrough — name rules, approval time, annual report mechanics — see our Wyoming LLC guide or the Wyoming Secretary of State’s Business Division. If you’re weighing Wyoming against other states, read the best state to form an LLC.
The registered agent requirement
Every Wyoming LLC must have a registered agent with a physical street address in Wyoming — not a PO box — to receive legal and state mail. For a non-resident this isn’t optional and it isn’t a formality: without a Wyoming address, you cannot form the company at all.
Getting an EIN without an SSN
An EIN (Employer Identification Number) is your company’s federal tax ID. You need it to open a bank account, work with payment processors, and file US tax forms. The good news: you do not need a Social Security number to get one.
The IRS’s online EIN tool requires an SSN or ITIN, so non-residents can’t use it. You have two other routes — and one of them is fast:
- 1
Complete IRS Form SS-4
This is the EIN application — the same form every LLC files, foreign-owned or not.
- 2
Write 'Foreign' on the responsible-party line
On the “responsible party” line of Form SS-4 — where a US applicant would write an SSN or ITIN — a foreign applicant without either writes “Foreign.” The IRS explicitly accepts this for international applicants.
- 3
Get the number by phone or fax
If your business has no US location, you (or an authorized third party) can call the IRS International EIN line at +1-267-941-1099 (6 a.m.–11 p.m. ET, Monday–Friday) and receive the EIN on the call. Alternatively, fax the completed SS-4 and the IRS generally faxes your EIN back in about four business days; mail can take several weeks.
You do not need an ITIN to get an EIN. Some founders eventually get an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) for their own tax filings, but it is a separate process and is not a prerequisite for the company’s EIN. FilingDesk prepares and files the SS-4 for you, including handling the “Foreign” responsible-party entry.
Banking: the honest reality
This is where non-resident founders hit the most friction. Forming the LLC is easy; opening a US bank account remotely is the hard part.
US banks increasingly require the account owner to verify their identity, and many traditional banks simply won’t onboard a non-resident who can’t appear in a branch. What actually works for most foreign founders is a fintech platform built for remote onboarding:
- Mercury — popular with startups; onboards many non-residents remotely.
- Wise (formerly TransferWise) — multi-currency accounts, strong for international payments.
- Relay — business banking aimed at small companies.
The honest tax picture
Here is the part most “form your LLC offshore, pay zero tax” pitches gloss over. A US LLC is not automatically tax-free for a non-resident. Whether you owe US tax depends on where and how your income is earned.
The filing you cannot skip: Form 5472
| Situation | US income tax? | Form 5472? |
|---|---|---|
| Non-US resident, no US trade/business, foreign-source income | Often none | Yes — still required |
| US-source effectively-connected income (ECI) | Yes, taxable | Yes |
| Single-member foreign-owned LLC (any activity) | Depends on income | Yes — $25,000 penalty if missed |
Is a Wyoming LLC right for you?
Wyoming is an excellent fit if you’re location-independent — an online business, a consultancy, or a holding company run from outside the US. You get low cost, privacy, and no state income tax, with the only recurring state expense being the $60 minimum annual report — which, unlike the Form 5472 penalty, is a manageable, predictable cost if you track the deadline.
The honest caveats: if you actually operate from another US state, you may need to register there as a foreign LLC and pay its fees too. And forming a US company creates real US filing obligations — the SS-4, the annual report, and Form 5472 at minimum. Wyoming makes the formation simple and cheap; it doesn’t erase your responsibility to file correctly.
Where FilingDesk fits
FilingDesk forms your Wyoming LLC for a flat $99 service fee plus the state’s filing fee — $199 all-in for Wyoming ($99 + $100 state fee), with the state fee passed through at cost. You describe your business in plain English; we run the name check, file the Articles of Organization, include your Wyoming registered agent for Year 1, prepare your EIN via Form SS-4 even without an SSN, and generate your operating agreement. A human specialist reviews every filing before it goes to the state, and there’s a 60-day money-back guarantee. After Year 1 it’s $99/year, which keeps your registered agent active and your annual report on file — so the anniversary-month deadline is never something you have to track yourself.
Ready? Form your Wyoming LLC now →
FilingDesk is a filing service, not a law firm or an accounting firm, and this guide is general information, not legal or tax advice. Cross-border tax — especially ECI and Form 5472 — is fact-specific; consult a qualified tax professional about your situation.
Frequently asked questions
Can a non-US resident own a Wyoming LLC?
How do I get an EIN without an SSN?
Do I owe US tax on my Wyoming LLC?
What is Form 5472 and why does it matter?
Can I open a US bank account as a non-resident?
Why is Wyoming popular with foreign founders?
Sources
- IRS — Employer ID Numbers (how to apply; international applicants by phone/fax)
- IRS — Instructions for Form SS-4 (line 7b "foreign"; ≈4-business-day fax)
- IRS — Instructions for Form 5472 ($25,000 penalty; pro-forma Form 1120)
- IRS — Effectively Connected Income (ECI)
- Wyoming Secretary of State — Business Division
- Wyoming Secretary of State — Business Entities FAQ (annual report license tax, $60 minimum)
This guide is general information, not legal advice. FilingDesk is not a law firm.